描述
迭代器模式就是顺序访问聚集中的对象,一般来说,集合中非常常见,如果对集合类比较熟悉的话,理解本模式会十分轻松。这句话包含两层意思:一是需要遍历的对象,即聚集对象,二是迭代器对象,用于对聚集对象进行遍历访问;
注意:这里包含2个对象:
- 
聚焦对象 需要遍历的对象; 
- 
迭代器对象 用于对聚集对象进行遍历访问的对象; 
主要是对高内聚合、低耦合;
 UML

 示例
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 | interface Collection{
 public Iterator iterator();
 
 public Object get(int i);
 
 public int size();
 }
 interface Iterator {
 
 public Object prev();
 
 public Object next();
 public boolean hasNext();
 
 public Object first();
 }
 
 class MyIterator implements Iterator{
 private Collection collection;
 private int pos=-1;
 
 public MyIterator(Collection collection){
 this.collection = collection;
 }
 @Override
 public Object prev(){
 if(pos>0){
 pos--;
 }
 return collection.get(pos);
 }
 @Override
 public Object next() {
 if(pos<collection.size()-1){
 pos++;
 }
 return collection.get(pos);
 }
 
 @Override
 public boolean hasNext() {
 if(pos<collection.size()-1){
 return true;
 }else{
 return false;
 }
 }
 
 @Override
 public Object first() {
 pos = 0;
 return collection.get(pos);
 }
 }
 class MyCollection implements Collection {
 public String string[] = {"a","b","c"};
 @Override
 public Iterator iterator(){
 return new MyIterator(this);
 }
 @Override
 public Object get(int i){
 return string[i];
 }
 @Override
 public int size(){
 return string.length;
 }
 }
 
 public class Test {
 public static void printMsg(String msg){
 System.out.println(msg);
 }
 public static void main(String[] args){
 Collection collection = new MyCollection();
 Iterator it = collection.iterator();
 while(it.hasNext()){
 Test.printMsg(String.valueOf(it.next()));
 }
 }
 }
 
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